Intelligence is essentially based on informatization, achieving the intelligent development of products, technology, and management. Intelligence is not a completely new field. After entering the 21st century, with the development of computer technology and science and technology, on the other hand, technology is an important factor affecting the development of various fields. Intelligence is slowly penetrating into various fields, and at the same time, it has also become the development direction of mechanical engineering. It is of great significance to discuss the intelligent development direction of machinery. It has become the main problem of contemporary scholars at home and abroad, and also affects all aspects of Chinese people's production and daily life. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to discuss it.
1、 The current development status of intelligentization in mechanical engineering
Due to the current situation, as well as limited technology and information, some construction machinery companies have not yet realized the development of intelligence and are still based on traditional manufacturing models. However, the good news is that mechanical engineering companies have been constantly reforming. Taking into account the successful experiences of many well-developed mechanical enterprises at home and abroad, they have innovated in technology, management, industry structure, etc., and have achieved better development in various aspects, with intelligence as their development goal. In short, enterprises must achieve intelligence in production and management, so that they can intelligently concentrate production and meet customer requirements.
Although there are still many difficulties and challenges in achieving intelligence, the overall trend of intelligence development in China's construction machinery industry is positive. Many companies are guided by market demand in supporting national industrial policies and information technology. With the maturity of technology, they continuously adjust their industrial structure, develop products, and achieve intelligent development in product development technology. The rapid development of China's construction machinery industry ultimately returns to the right track and overcomes all difficulties.
2、 The Development Direction of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering
1. With intelligent technology, enrich, improve and enhance the company's information technology and network
The "15th Five Year Plan" and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee were carried out with the aim of "vigorously promoting economic and social informatization as a comprehensive strategic measure for modernization, driving industrialization with informatization, leveraging advantages, and achieving leapfrog development of social productivity. The company has sparked a nationwide trend of fully understanding information and information technology enterprise informatization. Enterprises can take advantage of the advantages of information technology to drive industrialization and achieve leapfrog development. The characteristics of the state information of things, signals, data, instructions, programs, messages, and intelligence, in essence, information is the essence of knowledge and wisdom. IT is various processing technologies such as information collection, recognition, conversion, storage, transmission, and display. Knowledge processing technology is intelligent technology. That is to say, information technology is an intelligent technology that facilitates the processing of data in an intelligent and convenient manner, enabling us to handle simple tasks. This is referred to as intelligent technology. The specific measures and strategies for using intelligent technology to enrich, improve, and enhance information technology and networks are as follows:
(1) The leaders of the enterprise have established the concept of "people-oriented": the enterprise should serve customers wholeheartedly, rely on employees wholeheartedly for production, fully utilize human wisdom and innovation, ensure good quality, fast speed, low cost, clean and efficient production.
(2) The core task of information construction is to develop and utilize modern scientific and technological knowledge that reflects information resources.
(3) Create a favorable external environment, reform the management system, and develop MRP II and ERP based on China's national conditions to promote the development of supply chain, network, logistics, e-commerce, dynamic alliances and other technologies.
(4) Establish a business intelligence research and development institution, utilizing intelligent CAD, network collaborative design, and intelligent database technology to design and develop new products, gradually realizing the development direction based on intelligent integrated CAD/CPP/CAM.
(5) Establish a modern intelligent manufacturing system that combines human and machine intelligence, adopts advanced manufacturing models, and has a "people-oriented" approach, which is based on human intelligence and combines human intelligence and machine intelligence into a production system. Build an intelligent production planning and scheduling system based on the workshop and workshop stages.
(6) Establish an open, reconfigurable intelligent system. The basic manufacturing equipment cannot be fully updated with changes in products, but the composition scheme and processing equipment may follow the route scheduling of varieties, quantities, and the number of intelligent reconfigurable technologies for products are key technologies.
2. Product intelligence
Entering the 21st century, with the development of the times, especially consumers' demand for personalized products, diversification, intelligence, and increased demand, the demand for continuous innovation from traditional labor production to production processes is driving the development trend of enterprises' demand in mechanical engineering. Aim to meet customer needs. Smart products can have various analytical functions of the human brain, such as remote control, timed control, and joint control.
As for the different areas of mechanical engineering products, installing different types of sensors (temperature sensors, pressure sensors, position sensors, etc.), sensing and analyzing external signals, installing controllers on the products, can simulate the analysis of the human brain, judge the processing of received signals, and achieve intelligent products. Intelligent engineering machinery products usually include several tools: distributed control systems, digital display tubes+SCM+electronic circuits that can achieve hierarchical control, flexible configuration, and intelligent management results.
3. Pay attention to and apply the latest achievements in computer science and artificial intelligence science
One characteristic of modern technology is the transformation from basic science to technology, with shorter time and almost synchronous transition from technology to industrial applications. The relevant information technology is computer science, and the technology based on artificial intelligence is intelligent science. At present, the combination of distributed computing and artificial intelligence has become a hot research topic in the formation of distributed artificial intelligence. There are two research fields in distributed artificial intelligence, namely distributed problem solving and multi-agent systems. The former considers how to solve a special problem by dividing cooperation among multiple knowledge sharing modules or nodes, using a "top-down" solution to solve this problem. The latter mainly studies a set of autonomous, bottom-up solutions to solve the coordinated behavior among intelligence personnel. Two methods of distributed artificial intelligence are displayed, and knowledge resources are used for the design, manufacturing, production management, and application of products in this intelligent technology enterprise. The software obtains such a fast speed to complete the established task processing, especially in the design of various intelligent software systems that have been widely used. After developing and adopting the DPS and MAS technologies of the above-mentioned companies, the enterprise level products, manufacturing quality, cost, and management are rapidly improving, and their own intellectual property rights are made in these fields, greatly enhancing the global economic competitiveness of the enterprise.
In short, as long as we actively face the problems arising from the development of intelligent mechanical engineering in the process of formulating and implementing measures, we will be able to make reasonable use of existing resources and innovative technologies, continuously meet the needs of customers and production needs, and ensure the smooth future development of intelligent engineering machinery.
